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Relationship of Orofacial Pain and Sleep Quality

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Abstract

ÃÖ±Ù±îÁö ¼ö¸é°ú stress ¸¸¼º µ¿Åë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¼®ÇеéÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ±¸°­¾È¸é ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ÜÁö Ä¡·á½Ç³»ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ä¡°úÀû ¿øÀθ¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÎÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ»ó Áõ·Ê¸¦ Á¢ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸¸¼º ÅëÁõÀ» À¯¹ß ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸é Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ±¸°­¾È¸é ÅëÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¸éÀº ±ØÈ÷ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ¸ç °°Àº ¼ö¸é ¾çŸ¦ Áö´Ñ »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·¸µí ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¸é ¾çŸ¦ Pittsburgh sleep quality index¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁÖ°üÀû ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú, ¼ö¸é Àẹ±â, ¼ö¸é Àå¾Ö, ¼ö¸é È¿À², ¼ö¸éÁ¦ÀÇ »ç¿ë, ÁÖ°£ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÃÑ ¼ö¸é Áö¼ö¿Í ±¸°­ ¾È¸é ÅëÁõ ¾ç»óÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 101¸í¿¡°Ô PSQI ¼³¹®Áö¿Í behavioral pain scaleÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸é·Â°ú µÎ°æºÎ ÅëÁõ°ú ÅëÁõÀÇ È®»ê, µÎÅë°ú ¼ö¸é, ÅëÁõ¿¡ ´ëó ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµî¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¼ö¸éÀÚ¿Í ºÒ·® ¼ö¸éÀÚ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú ÅëÁõ ȯÀÚ±º, µÎÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±º, Àü½ÅÀû ¾à º¹¿ë, ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î Ä«ÆäÀÎ ÇÔÀ¯ À½·á¸¦ ¸¶½Ã´Â ´ë»ó¿¡°Ô¼­ ¼ö¸é Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú°í ºÒ·® ¼ö¸éÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ µÎ°æºÎ ÅëÁõ°ú ÅëÁõÀÇ È®»ê, ¿îµ¿½Ã ÅëÁõ µîÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ´õ ³ô¾ÒÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÅëÁõÀ» ÇØ¼Ò ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ±×³É ½®´Ù µî À¸·Î Àû±Ø ÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÃßÈÄ ¼ö¸éÀÌ ÅëÁõ Çؼҿ¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

This study was performed to investigate about sleep quality and orofacial pain pattern between experimental and control group . 101 subjects with temporomandibular disorders without any psychologic and neurologic problem were selected from the patients presented to Wonkwang University dental hospital. Routine clinical examination for TMD was carried out, especially for the frequency of headache and the craniocervical muscles were also done by the author in the first visit. All the subjects filled out the questionnaires, that was, for the evaluation of sleep quality using Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI), and for the analysis of behavioral pain scale questionnaires. Data obtained were statistically processed by the SPSS Windows program and the results of this study were as follows:
1. Subjective sleep index, sleep latency, sleep disturbance, global score in control group were significantly lower than
2. Subjective sleep index, sleep disturbance, global score in subject with headache were significantly lower than subject without headache(P£¼0.05).
3. Medicine taker have sleeping drug. Caffeine drinkers was significantly higher in daytime dysfunction, global score than no drinker.
4. It have more frequent head and neck pain, pain spreading, daily life difficult in poor sleeper than good sleeper.

Å°¿öµå

¼ö¸é·Â;¸¸¼º ÅëÁõ;Sleep history;Chronic pain;PSQI index;Behavioral pain scale

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